A compiler translates a program written in a high level language into

Homework Help: Questions and Answers: A compiler translates a program written in a high level language into

A. An algorithm
B. A debugged program
C. Machine Language
D. None of these

Answer:

First, let’s understand the question: A compiler is a tool that converts a program written in a high-level programming language (like Python, C++, Java, etc.) into a form that a computer’s processor can execute.

Now, let’s consider each option to determine answer (option).

Given Options: Step by Step Answering

a) An algorithm

• An algorithm is a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task. It’s more of a conceptual or logical sequence of steps to solve a problem, not the output of a compiler.
• This is incorrect because the compiler does not translate code into an algorithm.

b) A debugged program

• Debugging is the process of finding and fixing errors or bugs in a program. While a compiler may report errors in code, it doesn’t automatically fix or “debug” the program.
• This is incorrect because the compiler doesn’t produce a debugged program; it only translates code.

c) Machine Language

• Machine language is the lowest-level programming language, consisting of binary code that the computer’s CPU can execute directly. A compiler translates high-level code into machine language.
• This is correct because the primary function of a compiler is to convert high-level language into machine language.

d) None of these

• We’ll consider this if none of the other options seem correct.

Final Answer

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:

C) Machine Language

A compiler takes a program written in a high-level language (which is more human-readable) and translates it into machine language (which is directly executable by the computer).

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