Telangana History Socio-Cultural Awakening Movements
Socio-Cultural and Library Movements in Telangana
1) Rajaram Mohan Roy is the father of the modern Indian Renaissance2) In 1828, Rajaram Mohan Roy started the Brahma Samaj.3) Rajaram Mohan Roy established the Atmiya Sabha in 1814 at Calcutta4) By efforts of Rajaram Mohan Roy, Willian Bentinck passed the Abolition of Sati Act on December 4, 1829.5) The Brahma Sabha of Ram Mohan Roy which established in 1828 later came to be popularly known as Brahma Samaj (1861) by the efforts of Devendranath Tagore.6) The first conference of the Brahma Samaj was held at Residency Bazaar in Hyderabad on 20th September 1914.7) Arya Samaj was started in 1875 by Swami Dayanand Saraswathi.
8) Swami Dayanand Saraswati wrote Satyarth Prakash (Peavesika), which became the sacred text of the Arya Samaj.9) Swami Dayanand Saraswati propagated the principles of Arya Samaj through a journal called Vaidika Adarsh. 10) Dayanand Saraswathi started the Shuddhi movement11) A branch of Arya Samaj was started in 1892 at Hyderabad by Swami Nithyanand with Kamal Pershad, president and Lakshman Desji, secretary. Kesava Rao Koratkar, Vaman Rao Nayak, Damodara Satyalekar and others joined as members of Arya Samaj 12) The leader of Arya Samaj Shraddhanand was murdered by Khaja Hasan Nizam for taking up this process of Shuddhi in Hyderabad state.13) Nizam government expelled Balakrishna Sarma and Nithyanand for taking up Shuddhi programs in the Nizam state in 1894.14) Nizam banned the publication of Vaidika Adarsh, a journal published by Arya Samaj in Hyderabad state. 15) In September 1947, police opened fire killing 150 people and injuring nearly 250, when they were hoisting Indian National flag at Parakal,16) In December 1938, All India Arya Samajists Confederation was held at Sholapur, Confederation president Loknayak Sri Madhava Rao and Veer Savarkar was the chief guest 17) Arya Samajists organized Hyderabad Day in January 1939 throughout the country. 18) Arya Samaj worker Boolugoddu Achari started a gym called Sadhanagandi in Warangal.19) Ittehad-ul-Jainul-Muslimeen was formed on 9th November 1927 for the development of Muslims. In 1929, the term Jainul was removed by forming Majlis-Ittehadul-Muslimeen(M.I.M).20) 7th Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan. Conferred on him the title of Yar Jung.21) In 1938, conflicts between the Hindus and Muslims for the first time in Hyderabad. This spread throughout the country and came to be popularly known as the Dhulpet case.22) In September 1940, Sayyed Mahmud Hasan formed volunteers in his organization. These volunteers are known as Razakars, means independent servants23) After Bahadur Yar Jung, Kasim Razvi became the president of Majlis-i-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen in 1946. 24) Razakars has reached 50,000 by November 1947, Kasim Ravi announced that his volunteers would be raised to 5,00,000.25) On January 10, 1948, the Razakars set ablaze(fire) Railway station at Bibinagar.26) Razakars murdered editor of Imroz magazine, Shoabullah Khan on August 21, 1948, for criticizing the acts of the Razakars.27) After Operation Polo, Union Government attacked the Razakars as part of Police Action and arrested Kasim Razvi 28) In 1911, Chandala Kesavadasu wrote a play, Karnakataara which laid a foundation for Modern Drama.29) Chandala Kesavadasu founded Andhra Saraswatha Parishad30) Pasam Narayana Reddy wrote Swamy Dayananada Saraswathi's auto biography in the form of "Buraa Katha", and composed poetry on Tyagamurthulu and Sadavisa Reddy.31) Saahithimekha, first Literacy Organization to start in Telangana, 1936 by Ambatipudi Venkataratna Sastry in Nalgonda with the help of Dhavla Srinivasa Rao, Pulijala Hanumantha Rao, Survaram Pratapa Reddy32) In 1939, "Sadhana Samithi" organization was established. Members of the organization were Burgala Ranganadha Rao, Bhaskarabhatla Krishna Rao, Veldurthi Manikya Rao. The main aim of the organization was to encourage upcoming young writers and their works33) Sadhana Samithi organization published the writings of Burgala Ranganadha Rao's Vyahyali (Stories), Devulapalli Ramanuja's Rao's Navya Kavita Neerajanam, Bhoginarayana Murthy's Pariksha Chaduvula, Gaadiraja Venkataramanaiah's Bhogaraju.34) On 20th November 1914, Suravaram Pratapa Reddy started a Literary Organization called Vignana Vardhini Parishad35) on May 26th 1943, Nizam Rashtrandhra Saraswata Parishad was established in Reddy Hostel for the promotion of Telugu language.36) In 1949, word Nizam Rashtra was deleted from it and named as Andhra Saraswata Parishad. The prominent founder members of this organization were Madapati Hanumantha Rao, Devulapalli Ramanuja Rao and Burgula Ranganadha Rao. 37) Ravi Narayana Reddy, Navya Sahithi Samithi, Kaloji Narayana Rao, Vaithalika Samithi played an important role in the development of Telugu language in Telangana.38) The famous song Bandenaka Bandi Katti, Padahaaru Bandlu Katti, Ye Bandla Vatoavu Koduko Nizam Sarkaroda which shown the Telangana Armed Struggle was written by Yadagiri 39) Sudhala Hammanthu a famous Harikatha artist, wrote songs Pasulagase Poragada, Paalu marasi yennallayindo has reverberated the entire Telangana 40) Thirunagari wrote songs like Sai sai Gopala Reddy! Neevu nilichavu pranaloddi. 41) Kaloji wrote songs like Mana Kompalaarchina, mana streela cherachina, mana pillala champi manila bandhinchina.42) In Telangana, Komarraju Lakshmana Rao's Yebadivela Beramu, wrote in 1910 was considered as the first story to have been published. But some others opined, Hrisaya Salyamu, which was written by Madapati Hanumantha Rao in 1912, was the first story. 43) Thirunagari Ramanjaneyulu writings were like Golla Suddulu, Pittaladora Vesham and Burra Kathas.44) Maa Bhoomi drama by Sunkara- Vasireddy's45) Thirunagari wrote Virabandagi and Telangana Vira Yodhul Burrakathas.46) Literary works were Bollimuntha Sivarama Krishna's Mrityunjayula(1947) and Lakshmikanth Mohan's Simhagarjana (1950).47) Vattikota Alwar Swamy was a renowned Brahmin and known as Telangana Gorki. He wrote Chinnapppade in 1944, Prajalamanishi (1955) and novel Gangu48) Kanchanapalli China Venkatarama Rao wrote Aruna Rekkalu, and a collection of stories called Manavoollo Koodana.49) Avula Pichaiah trained youngsters in guerillas war strategies in the movement. He also wrote no of stories between 1946 and 1948. His stories were like Eethaginja ichi Taatiginaja laagina Jamindar, Doura, Oogegimpul, Vettichaakiri (Bonded Labor), Dinacharya, etc.50) 1st time the thought of mother of Telangana (Telangana Talli) was expressed by B.Viswanadham.51) Dasarathi worte Naa Telangana Talli Kanjaatavalli, Naa Telangana Seema Soundarya Seema, Naa Telangana Koti Ratanaala Veena 52) P.V.Narasimha Rao wrote GollaRaamavva53) Dalit poet Bhagyareddy Varma wrote Vyakthi Maadiga Katha54) The Kambukandara Charitra was the first novel written by Tadakamalla Krishn Rao in Telangana region.55) Jagganidde wrote Lokamalahari explains Dalits lifestyle. 56) Rudramadevi was the first historical novel written by Oddiraju Ramachandra Rao.57) Dasarathi Rangacharya wrote novels like ModuguPoolu (1971), Janapadam (1976) and Chillara Devullu. In 1971, Chillara Devullu novel received Rashtra Sahitya Academy Award. 58) Gollapudi Narayana Rao wrote novel, Telugu Gadda59) Thirunagari Ramanjaneyulu wrote Sangam60) Kandimalla Pratapa Reddy wrote Bandook 61) Mudiganti sujatha Reddy wrote Maluputirigina Ratha Chakralu62) In Telangana, Library in Secunderbad in the year 1872 started by Somasundar Mudaliar. This is considered as the first library in Andhra pradesh and Telangana. This was merged in Mahboobia College in 1884.63) In 1872, Mudigonda Sandaradyulu started Shankarananda Library at Shankar Math in Secunderabad. He also established Sarvajanika Library at Secunderabad in the same year. 64) In 1892, Asafia State Library was established 65) In 1895, Bharat Gunavardhak Association Library was started at Shalibanda.66) In 1896, Albert Reading Room was set up at Bollaram.67) Komarraju Lakshmana Rao was consider as father of the Library Movement. He worked as Diwan in the estate of Munagalazamindar 68) In 1901, Komarraaju Lakshmana Rao established Sree krishnadevaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam with the support of Munagala Sri Nayani Venkataranga Rao and Raavichettu Ranga Rao in Hyderabad. This library was set up in Sri Ravichettu Ranga Rao's house.69) In 1904, Raja Raja Narendra Andhra Bhasha Nilayam library was started in Hanumakonda, in Warangal 70) In 1905, Andhra Samvardhani Library in Secunderabad71) Kommarraju Lakshmana Rao, Ravichettu Ranga Rao started Vijnana Chandrika Grantha Mandali in 1906, at Hyderabad.72) Kodati Narayana Rao wrote autobiography Narayanatrayam 73) In 1910, Andhra Bhasha Nilayam was established in Khammam.74) In 1913, Prataparudra Andhra Bhasha Nilayam was established at Masikonda in Warangal District and Sanskruta Kalavardhini Library in Hyderabad.75) War of Independence written by Veersavarkar, banned by Nizams Government.76) Suravaram Pratapa Reddy wrote Telangana-Anshrual Kartavyam 77) 1920, Maduri Raghavulu started a Library, Bhashakalpavalli in Secunderabad,78) In 1923, Balasaraswathi Library was established at Afzalganj in Hyderabad. 79) In 1923, Vemana Andhra Bhasha Nilayam was established by Konda Venkata Reddy 80) In 1923, Andhra Vidhyardhi Association Library was established in Khammam81) 1925, Andhra Sisters Association Library was established in Hyderabad. 82) In 1926, B.S.Venkata Rao established Adihindu Library in Medak District.83) On 1st April 1923, Andhra Jana Kendra Sangham was established with Madapati Hanumantha Rao as Secretary and Barrister Rajagopal Reddy as its president. 84) In 1941, the leader of Telangana Armed struggle, Ravi Narayana Reddy established Farmers Library at Chilukuru in Nalgonda district. 85) The First Mobile Library in Telangana was started by T.K Balayya, the Taluka officer of Armor in Nizamabad District.
MCQ Bits Socio-Cultural and Library Movements Telangana
1) Who is considered as the father of the modern Indian Renaissance?a) Bhagya Reddy Varmab) Rajaram Mohan Royc) Venkateshwarlud) R.K Murthyb) Rajaram Mohan Roy2) In 1828, Rajaram Mohan Roy started _____?a) Youth Federationb) English Schools in Hyderabadc) Brahma Samajd) Dalit Students Associationc) Brahma Samaj3) The main activities of Brahma Samaj includes following.a) The boycott of child marriagesb) Performance of widow remarriagesc) Fight against polygamyd) All of the aboved) All of the above4) Raja Ram Mohan Roy opposed ____ among the following.a) Idol Worshipb) Opposed that the God is singlec) Both a and bd) None of the abovea) Idol Worship5) Raja Ram Mohan Roy first established the Atmiya Sabha in 1814 at?a) Hyderabadb) Secunderabadc) Warangald) Calcuttad) Calcutta6) RajaRam Mohan Roy fought against ____?a) Environmental Protectionb) Sati Sahagamanamc) Neetid) All of the aboveb) Sati Sahagamanam7) The Brahma Sabha established in 1828 by Ram Mohan Roy, later popularly known as Brahma Samaj (1861) by the efforts of ______?a) Devendranath Tagoreb) Bhagya Reddyc) Both a and bd) None of the abovea) Devendranath Tagore8) Hyderabad government has given legal approval for the marriages performed in accordance with the traditions of Brahma Samaj in?a) 1872b) 1873c) 1874d) 1875a) 18729) The first conference of the Brahma Samaj was held at Residency Bazaar in Hyderabad on _____?a) 17th September 1914b) 18th September 1914c) 19th September 1914d) 20th September 1914d) 20th September 191410) Who among the following took oath as members of Brahama Samaj?a) Venkataramaiahb) B. Ramayyac) J.S.Mutthaiahd) All of the aboved) All of the above11) Arya Samaj was started in the year of _____?a) 1873b) 1874c) 1875d) 1876c) 187512) Arya Samaj was started by?a) Dayanand Saraswathib) Rajaram Mohan Royc) Both a and bd) None of the abovea) Dayanand Saraswathi13) Shuddi means ____?a) Dedicationb) Sacrificec) Anointingd) Purificationd) Purification14) During the British, Andaman Islands was known as _____?a) Kalapannib) Kalapaic) Both a and bd) None of the abovea) Kalapanni15) Kalapanni means ____?a) White Waterb) Black Waterc) Red Waterd) None of the aboveb) Black Water16) A branch of Arya Samaj was started in 1892 at Hyderabad by?a) Swami Nithyanandb) Bhagya Reddyc) B.S Venkat Raod) Suravaram Pratapa Reddya) Swami Nithyanand17) The President of Ittehadul-Muslimeen, Bahadur Yar Jung has ordered to convert ____into Islamic religion.a) Dalitsb) Tribal Communitiesc) Both a and bd) None of the abovea) Dalits18) The leader of Arya Samaj, Shraddhanand was murdered by ?a) Maqbul Ali Khanb) Khaja Hasan Nizamc) Khaja Ibrahim Sabrid) Mohammud Hussain Pashab) Khaja Hasan Nizam19) Nizam government expelled ______ for taking up Shuddhi programs in the Nizam state in 1894.a) Balakrishna Sarmab) Nithyanandc) Both a and bd) None of the abovec) Both a and b20) In 1934, the Nizam government announced to take prior permission from the government to perform ____?a) Homasb) Havansc) Both a and bd) None of the abovec) Both a and b21) Arya Samaj also led the campaign of the ____ movement?a) Swadeshi movementb) Non-Violence Movementc) Satya Graha Movementd) None of the abovea) Swadeshi movement22) In December 1938, All India Arya Samajists Confederation was held at?a) Warangalb) Khammamc) Gorakpurd) Sholapurd) Sholapur23) The Arya Samajists organized for the first time in Hyderabad?a) January 1939b) January 1948c) January 1937d) January 1941a) January 193924) Bahadur Yar Jung died in _____ year?a) 1944b) 1945c) 1946d) 1947a) 194425) Kasim Razvi became the president of Majlis-i-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen in which year?a) 1964b) 1945c) 1946d) 1947c) 194626) Razakars murdered the editor of Imroz magazine, Shoabullah Khan on ?a) August 21, 1948b) August 22, 1948c) August 23, 1948d) August 24, 1948a) August 21, 194827) Golkonda Kavula Sanchika was a collection of the writings of ____ no of poets.a) 353b) 354c) 355d) 356b) 35428) Toli Sandhya was released in the year of?a) 1946b) 1947c) 1948d) 1949a) 194629) Thirunagari Ramanjaneyulu brought awareness by his writings such as?a) Golla Suddulub) Pittaladora Veshamc) Burra Kathas.d) All of the aboved) All of the above30) Maatrugeetam has written in the year of?a) 1952b) 1953c) 1954d) 1955c) 195431) In 1896, Albert Reading Room was set up at ____?a) Warangalb) Bollaramc) Hanumakondad) Secunderabadb) Bollaram32) In 1910 Andhra Bhasha Nilayam was established in _____ region?a) Khammamb) Warangalc) Medakd) Adilabada) Khammam
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